what is venous diseases ?
Venous diseases is the term used to describe a collection of medical ailments that occur in the veins — blood vessels that provide the body with blood from other areas of the body back to the heart. The disorders occur when the veins are weakened or damaged, usually resulting in slowed blood flow. Venous diseases are prevalent and vary in severity from minor cosmetic problems to severe health threats including blood clots and ulcers.
Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins visible just under the skin. They often appear on the legs and are caused by weakened valves. Though they are typically not dangerous, they can cause discomfort, aching, and cosmetic concerns.Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)
CVI occurs when the vein valves in the legs do not function effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart. This leads to blood pooling in the legs, swelling, pain, skin discoloration, and, in severe cases, venous ulcers.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
DVT involves the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, typically in the legs. It is a serious condition because the clot can travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening.Superficial Thrombophlebitis
This is the inflammation and clotting in a vein near the surface of the skin. While usually less dangerous than DVT, it can still cause pain, redness, and swelling.Venous Ulcers
These are open sores that occur when blood pooling leads to increased pressure and breakdown of the skin, usually near the ankles. They are slow to heal and prone to infection if not managed properly.
Prevalence of Venous Diseases
Venous Diseases ailments result from bad vein valves, inadequate circulation, and sitting or standing for lengthy periods. These risk factors are obesity, advancing age, pregnancy, heredity, cigarette smoking, and physical inactivity.
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and elevated venous pressure aggravate the condition.
These put varicose veins, puffiness, and conditions such as leg ulcers resulting from abnormal blood flow.
Role of gratauted compression stockings
The main purpose of custom-fitted compression stockings is to provide graduated pressure, which is the maximum pressure at the ankle and less pressure towards the thigh.
It encourages improved venous return, avoids blood stasis in the lower limbs, and minimizes the possibility of clotting. They also aid in controlling edema (swelling) by facilitating the drainage of excess fluid from the tissues.
Variety of fitzy compression stocking
Fitzy graduated compression stockings are available in a variety of sizes, including Knee High, Thigh High, Full Length, and Pantyhose/Waist size.
They also come in different levels of compression: Mild (8-15 mmHg), Moderate (15-20 mmHg), Firm (20-30 mmHg), and High (30-40 mmHg). This range is designed to cater to the diverse needs of patients dealing with issues like mild swelling, varicose veins, DVT prevention, and lymphedema.
Fitzy orthotics Gradient Compression Stockings are indicated for:
1. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)
2. Varicose and Spider Veins
3. Edema (Leg Swelling)
4. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Prevention
5. Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
6. Orthostatic Hypotension
7. Lymphedema
Compression Grade 1
15–20 mmHg
Minor varicose veins
Mild swelling painful (edema)
Tired, achy legs from standing or sitting for long periods
Prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) during travel
Mild orthostatic hypotension (blood pressure drops when standing
Additional support on active days when you work hard or take a trip
.
Compression Grade 2
20–30 mmHg
Moderate varicose veins
Moderate edema of legs or ankles
Following sclerotherapy or vein surgery
Prevention and management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Care of mild to moderate lymphedema
Orthostatic hypotension and postural problems
.
Compression Grade 3
30–40 mmHg
For moderate to severe venous oedema and lymphoedema
For Post Cast Edema after orthopedic surgeries
- Chronic venous insufficiency
- Post-surgical and post-sclerotherapy care to promote vein healing
Fitzy orthotics Venous Diseases
| Design Code | Product | Grades |
|---|---|---|
|
CS01 |
Fitzy orthotics Below Knee Stockings – Custom Made |
Grade 1 |
|
CS02 |
Fitzy orthotics Mid Thigh Stockings – Custom Made |
Grade 1,2 & 3 |
|
CS03 |
Fitzy orthotics Full Leg Stockings – Custom Made |
Grade 2 & 3 |
|
CS01R |
Fitzy orthotics Below Knee Stockings – Readymade |
Grade 2 & 3 |
|
CS02R |
Fitzy orthotics Above Knee Stockings – Readymade |
Grade 2 & 3 |
|
CS02E |
Fitzy orthotics Anti Embolic Stockings – Readymade |
Grade 1 |
|
CS01W |
Fitzy orthotics Adjustable Wraps – Readymade & Custom Made |
Grade 1,2 & 3 |
|
CS01S |
Fitzy orthotics Sports Stockings – Readymade |
Grade 1 |
venous thrombosis
🩸 Types of Venous Thrombosis:
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Clot forms in deep veins (usually in legs or pelvis)
Symptoms: Swelling, pain, warmth, redness
Superficial Venous Thrombosis (SVT)
Clot in a vein just under the skin
Less dangerous than DVT but can be painful
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
When a clot from DVT breaks off and travels to the lungs
Life-threatening emergency
Symptoms: Sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing (sometimes with blood)
⚠️ Causes & Risk Factors:
Prolonged immobility (bed rest, long flights)
Surgery (especially orthopedic or cancer surgeries)
Trauma or injury to veins
Cancer or chemotherapy
Pregnancy and postpartum
Birth control pills or hormone therapy
Genetic clotting disorders (e.g., Factor V Leiden)
Obesity or smoking
Age > 60
🔍 Symptoms of DVT (commonly in the legs):
Swelling in one leg
Cramping or pain
Skin discoloration (reddish or bluish)
Warmth over the affected area
🧪 Diagnosis:
Doppler Ultrasound: Most common
D-dimer blood test: Screens for clotting activity
CT scan or MRI: Especially if PE is suspected
💊 Treatment:
Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners):
Warfarin, Heparin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban
Prevent clot growth and new clots
Thrombolytics:
In severe cases to dissolve clots (high bleeding risk)
Compression Stockings:
Reduce swelling, prevent post-thrombotic syndrome
IVC Filter (rare cases):
Placed in the vein to stop clots from reaching the lungs
✅ Prevention Tips:
Stay active, especially on long flights or hospital stays
Hydrate well
Avoid smoking
Maintain a healthy weight
Wear compression stockings if advised
Get up and move during long travel or work
venous hypertension ?
Venous Hypertension (also called chronic venous hypertension) is a condition where there is abnormally high pressure in the veins, usually in the legs, due to poor blood flow back to the heart. It is a key factor in chronic venous insufficiency (CVI).
🩸 What Causes Venous Hypertension?
Valve Damage in Leg Veins
Veins have one-way valves to keep blood flowing upward.
When these valves weaken or fail, blood pools in the legs.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
A past clot can damage the vein walls and valves.
Varicose Veins
Weakened veins stretch and cause pressure to rise.
Prolonged Standing or Sitting
Gravity increases pressure in leg veins over time.
⚠️ Symptoms of Venous Hypertension:
Leg swelling (especially after standing)
Heaviness or aching in the legs
Varicose veins
Skin discoloration (brown or red near ankles)
Hard, thickened skin (lipodermatosclerosis)
Venous ulcers (open wounds near the ankles)
🔍 Diagnosis:
Doppler Ultrasound – Checks blood flow and valve function.
Venography (rare) – X-ray with dye to visualize veins.
💊 Treatment Options:
🧦 1. Compression Therapy
Medical-grade compression stockings are the first line of treatment.
Improve blood return to the heart, reduce swelling and ulcer risk.
🏃 2. Lifestyle Changes
Elevate legs above heart level.
Regular walking/exercise to promote circulation.
Avoid long periods of sitting or standing.
💉 3. Medications (if needed)
Diuretics (for swelling – short-term use)
Pentoxifylline (for ulcer healing)
Anticoagulants if DVT is involved
🛠️ 4. Procedures
Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) or radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
Sclerotherapy for varicose veins
Vein stripping (rare today)
Venous stents in cases of blocked deep veins
🧠 Why It Matters:
If untreated, venous hypertension can lead to chronic venous insufficiency, leg ulcers, and reduced mobility.